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Nom, shaҳvandi, tandurusti, maorif, mukhofizat – mafumҳoi abstracti non-stand. Onҳo takursie meboshand, ki dar on khayoti har yak inson asos yoftaast. Vale ҳolo ҳam dar Toҷikiston ҳazorҳo kўdakon az maydoni ҳуқуқӣ berun mondaand, Azbasski tavalludi onҳo ba qaid girifta nashudaast. In chunin manoro dorad, ki az ruzoi avvali khayoti khud tifl metavonad dar holate duchor shavad, ki az nuqtai nazari davlat ӯ rasman vukud narad.
Baroi ba in masalai mukhim dikkatro ҷalb namudan, Vazorati adliyai Ҷumҳurii Toqikiston bo hamrokhii Barnomai Rushdi Sozmoni Millali Muttahid va dastgirii moliyavii Ittihodi Avrupo filmi animatsioni kutohmetrazhi bo nomi “Dukhtari noayon”-ro eҷod namudaand. In voqeai shadid nishon medihad chi guna bo nadoshtani yak ҳuҷҷati muҳim kudak metavonad bo maҳdudiyato duchor shavad, va chi tavr yak qadami oddii bakaidgiri metavonad holatro kullan tagyir dihad.
Kay kudak “noayon” meshavad.
Sababhoi vukud nashtani baqaidgiriya davlatii tavallud har kheland: volidain az mukhimiyati he ogo unstand, yo nametavonand ҳuҷҷatchoi lozimaro ҷam ovarand, va yo doimo ba ruzi digar guzoshtani in cor. Vale okibati in kor metavonad takdirsoz boshad. Be shahodatnomai tavallud tifl nametavonad yori tibbiro ba datus orad, tahsil kunad, dar oyanda ba kor daroyad, az Yaidi nikokhi davlati va khatto shahrvandiro ba datus orad. Dar asl ӯ baroi davlat noayon memonad.
Kudak be shahodatnomai tawallud ba mone'ahoi hiddidi duchor megardad:
- Ma ҳ dudiyati ta ҳ sil . Be shahodatnoma kudak metavonad az takhsili maktab makrum monad, ki in baroi oyandai ӯ va savodnokiash ahamiyati hiddidi dorad.
- Mushkilot baroi ba kor daromadan. Ҳangomi ba voya rasidan, chunin odamon nametavonand rasman ba kor ќabul gardida, dar markazi shugli aholi khudro ba qaid girand, suғurtai tibbi yo nafaqa ba will give orand.
- Mushkilot bo қ aidi aќdi niko ҳ . Dar ҳolatҳoi ba qaid giriftani yo bekor kardani nikok va yo baҳsҳoi oylavi, shakhsiyati be qaid be ҳifzi ҳukққӣ monda nametavonad matfiyatҳoi khudro ҳifz namoyad.
- Mushkiloti davomat. Agar modar ҳуҷҷatҳoi tasdiқi shakhsiyat nadoshta boshad, kudak niz metavonad dar holati “noayoni” bimonad.
Shahodatnomai tavallud inchunin baroi murokhiat ba idorahoi davlati lozim ast: makomotoi sabti asnodi volati shairvandi, gamoatto, muassisi consuli – alalhusus in mukhim ast baroi oilaҳoe, ki dar khorihi kishvar buda dar he ҷo vaziyati ҳukukқii rasmi ba will give ovardaniand.
Ba қ aidgir ӣ – қ adami avvalin ba ҳ ki ҳ ayoti purra
Bakaidgiriya davlatii tavallud – tango rasmiyat nest. In rohi sharaf, imkoniyathost. Voqeai Laylo ainan dar borai in sharҳ medihad. That baqidgiri rasmi ӯ az systemi maorif, tandurusti hori ҷ buda, ҳatto eҳosi voќeiyat ba ҷomearo nadosht. Vale tanho yak ҳуҷҷat vazashro kullan tagyir dod: ӯ ba maktab raft, kor ba will give ovarda dar he faol gardid va rasman oilai khudro ba qaid girift.
Baqaidgiri sarivaqt ba kodak ba ӯ imkoniyatchoi barobarro az ruzi avval faroham meovarad. In kalid ba maorif, ozodi intikhob, inkishof, sohibikhtiyori va qifzi ҳukukқi meboshad. Ҳhar yak volidain boyad donist, ki in yak kadam na tanho ruzi imruzai kodakro, beams oyandai uro mesozad. Aknun in kadamro mondan boz ham osontar gardid:
Tibii ќarori Ŋukumati Ҷumҳurii Toqikiston, az February 28, 2025 No. 159 “Dar borai Tartib va andozai pardokhti hizmatrasonichoi ilovagii muzdnok ba shakhsoni vokei va ҳukukћi dar makomoti sabti asnodi holati shakhvandi" bayaidgiriya davlatii tavallud roigon meboshad. In qadami mukhim az tarafi davlat meboshad, ki nishoni gamhorii on nisbati shakhvandoni khud buda ba har yak tifl imkoniyathoi barobarro faroham meovarad.
To ӯ shish ҳ oi umum ӣ ba ҳ ri oyandai mushtarak .
Vazorati adliyai Ҷumhurii Toqikiston bo hamrohii Barnomai Rushdi Sozmoni Millali Muttahid va dastgirii moliaviii Ittihodi Avrupo muborizai khudro bar ziddi masalai nadoshtani shahodatnomayi tavallud tavassuti vositahoi ittilooti, films tasvirii talimi va novobasta sarukor bo aholi davom dorad. Tadrikhan ҷomea ba sӯi dark kardani mashuliyati umumi haraqat karda, fakhmida istodaast, ki qaidi aќdi nikok in muhofizat, e'tirof va daholat meboshad.
Barnomahoi ittilootii ba misli “Dukhtari noayon” dar in tagyirotto nakshi kalidiro mebozand. Ba sharofati chunin tashabbusho khazorho volidain allakai ba khulosa omadand, ki kudakoni khudro ba kaid girand wa bo in kadam ҳukukuku imkoniyathoro ba onho faroham ovarand.
Davlat nametavonad shakhsi noayonro zeri muhofizat bigirad. Kaydi tavallud na tango amali ҳukuki buda, beams amali ayon gardonidan ast. In amalest, ki ba har yak kodak darhoi maktab, pizishkgok, muhofizat va daholatnokiro mekushoyad. Volidain boyad in kirdorro na hamchun kadami bureaucracy, beams hamchun tӯҳfai khayoti osoishta baroi tiflashon bifamand.
Yak ҳ u ҷ at . Yak aror . Yak k ӯ daki ayon .
Biyoed yakkoya kushish kunem, then ki yagon kudak dar zeri soyai noayoni namonad.
