Translated with AI
In the Shahritus district of the Khatlon region, saxaul has been planted on over 250 hectares, and in the Asht district of the Sughd region, on 70 hectares, as part of climate change mitigation measures. It is planned that by 2027, saxaul will be planted on over 350 hectares in the Asht district. This was reported to NIAT Khovar by the State Forestry Research Institute.
According to experts, more than 12 million hectares of fertile land are destroyed annually worldwide, and by 2050, drought could affect approximately three-quarters of the world's countries. Soil erosion, caused by human activity and natural processes, leads to the degradation of pastures, irrigated and rainfed lands, forests, and individual forested areas, contributing to desertification. Wind and water erosion, salinization, mudflows, avalanches, and other natural disasters also exacerbate land degradation.
The establishment of saxaul forests in Tajikistan is aimed at protecting local populations from dust and sand storms, strengthening sand massifs, and protecting agricultural lands and settlements located near sand massifs from the transfer of dust and sand.
Nurali Khuseynov, Director of the State Forestry Research Institute, noted that saxaul helps stabilize sand, prevent sandstorms, preserve wildlife habitats, and ensure human well-being. "Saxaul strengthens sand massifs thanks to its powerful root system, effectively prevents desertification and dust, improves soil quality, retains moisture, and increases the soil's ability to support other plant growth. This rare plant protects the soil and supports local ecosystems," he emphasized.
Saxaul is a tree native to deserts. Its trunk reaches a diameter of one meter and its height is approximately 5–8 meters. The plant is resistant to severe drought, extreme heat, and saline soils. Its trunk is curved and smooth, and its crown is large and bright green.
In addition to its primary function of stabilizing sandy areas, saxaul provides local livestock with additional feed. Its wood is used in the woodworking industry and also serves as a high-calorie fuel for heating and cooking.
